Oral cancer causes and treatment

Oral cancer develops in the tissues of the mouth or neck. This cancer develops in the sebaceous cells found in your mouth, tongue, and lips. It can also be called cancer of the head or neck.

Oral cancer

More than 49,000 patients with oral cancer are treated each year in the United States, most of whom are over the age of 40. Oral cancer is detected when it has spread to the lymph nodes of the mouth, so it is important that oral cancer can be detected early and treated at the right time. So let us know the causes of cancer, the symptoms, the main factors for the development of oral cancer, the major stages, and methods of treatment or treatment.

The main symptoms of oral cancer are as follows -

• sore lips or mouth
• sore tongue
• the lesion in the inner lining of the cheek
• sore or sore gums
• toothache
• hard and soft palate

Your dentist is the first medium to recognize the signs of oral cancer and tell you. To check the health of the mouth, by having a double dental checkup, your dentist gets all the information related to your mouth.

(Read Here: HIPEC Surgery In India At Low Cost)

cause of Oral cancer

Tobacco use

Eating tobacco and gutkha has become a common thing in today's life. People continue to consume it despite knowing about the harm of tobacco and gutkha. Due to this those people also become victims of serious diseases. Consumption of tobacco and gutkha also reduces our daily calories. Due to this many types of diseases also start in our mouths. That is why from today onwards, renounce tobacco and gutkha from your life and enjoy a healthy life.

(Read Here: Iraqi Patient Wins Over Ovarian Cancer With HIPEC Surgery)

regular alcohol consumption

Consuming too much alcohol puts us at a higher risk of oral cancer. People who regularly consume alcohol are most at risk. And many problems start in your family life too. Because it also reduces our sex power. So if you are also consuming alcohol regularly. So stop drinking alcohol from today itself, which will reduce your risk of getting diseases like oral cancer.

by smoking cigarettes

It is often seen that many boys and girls get used to things like cigarettes in the pursuit of hobbies. Due to this they get to see its serious consequences later. If we smoke cigarettes in excess. So it harms our lungs as well as our mouth. Due to this we also remain at risk of getting oral cancer. That is why we should stop smoking cigarettes as soon as possible.

(Read Here: How To Find The Affordable Cost of Cochlear Implant in Delhi?)

Major factors for the development of oral cancer:

One of the main causes of oral cancer is the use of tobacco and its products such as cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and chewing tobacco. People who use alcohol and tobacco products in excess make them a major factor in oral cancer, especially when two or more of these products are used together.

• Other major risk factors for developing oral cancer
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
• having chronic facial sun exposure
• Making a Pre-diagnosis of Oral Cancer
• Having a family history of oral cancer or any other type of cancer
• having a weakened immune system
• having poor nutrition
• due to genetic syndrome
• Men are twice as likely to develop oral cancer as women.

(Read Here: Get Cancer Treatment in India at Affordable Cost)

Symptoms are seen in this type of cancer:

• loose teeth
• bleeding from the mouth
• a lump anywhere in the mouth
• sores on the lips or in the mouth
• pain in swallowing or chewing food
• having difficulty wearing dentures
• a knot in the neck
• Persistent pain in the ear that does not heal 
• sudden weight loss
• numbness of lower lip and chin
• sore throat problem
• Unbearable pain and stiffness in the jaw
• sore tongue

Methods of diagnosis of this cancer -

To diagnose oral cancer, you are first physically examined by your dentist. In this test, your throat, tongue, back of cheeks, and lymph nodes are thoroughly examined. If with this test your doctor is not sure why these symptoms are appearing, you may be referred to an ear, nose, and throat specialist. If your doctor finds a tumor, a growth, or a suspicious lesion, you may have a brush biopsy or a tissue biopsy.

A brush biopsy is a painless procedure in which a piece of tissue with cancer cells from the tumor is collected and examined under a microscope with a brush on a slide. In addition to this test, your doctor may do other tests to get accurate results.

X-ray - By the process of X-ray, it is found whether cancer cells have spread from the mouth to the chest and lungs.

CT scan - CT scan checks for cancer in your mouth, throat, neck, lungs, and throughout your body.

PET Scan - PET scan checks whether cancer cells are present in which organ along with lymph nodes.

MRI scan - MRI scan is used to find out what is the extent and stage of cancer in the head and neck.

Endoscopy - By endoscopy, it is detected that what is the stage of cancer in the nasal passages, sinuses, internal throat, respiratory tract.

(Read Here: Check These Bengali Restaurant Near Apollo Chennai)

Major stages of this cancer -

There are mainly four stages of oral cancer

Stage I - In the first stage, the cancerous tumor is about 2 centimeters or smaller and cancer has not spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage II - In the second stage, the size of the cancerous tumor is between 2 to 4 centimeters and the cancer cells have still not spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage III - In the third stage, the size of the cancerous tumor becomes larger than 4 cm and the cancer cells have spread to the lymph nodes, but have not spread to other parts of the body.

Fourth stage - In the fourth stage, the size of the cancerous tumor increases very much and the cancer cells spread throughout the body apart from the lymph nodes. According to the National Cancer Institute, the survival rate for patients with oral cancer and pharyngeal cancer after the advanced stage of cancer is only five years.

83 percent of patients in whom cancer has not spread to the lymph nodes.

64 percent of patients in whom cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.

38 percent of patients in whom cancer has spread to many parts of the body other than the lymph nodes.

Overall, 60 percent of all cancer patients have a life expectancy of around five years. In the earlier stages of oral cancer, the chances of survival after treatment are higher.

Colonoscopy is a test. Which is used when this test is used to detect abnormalities of our body due to any problem in the intestine and anus of a person. To do this test, a flexible conduit and tube with a camera on the front end is inserted through the anus or passages into the person's intestine.

To diagnose the problem with this tube, it is known by looking at the screen or monitor with the help of the camera installed in the tube. If any unusual meat or tissue is enlarged in our intestine. So with the help of this tube, the doctor removes that tissue or flesh. And with the help of this tube, samples of the person's tissues and intestine are also taken. so that it can be checked. Now let us know why a colonoscopy is done.

(Read Here: Find Best Ganglion Cyst Treatment in India)

Taking care of nutrition

Nutrition for the body is also an important part of oral cancer, because when you have oral cancer, you feel a lot of trouble and pain in chewing and swallowing food. Due to pain, you are not able to eat food, due to which you start losing weight. Because of this, it is very important to get complete nutrition, so consult your doctor about your diet with your doctor. In oral cancer, such foods should be used which are gentle in the mouth and throat and provide the body with plenty of calories, vitamins and minerals, so that the nutritional requirement of the body is met.

Rescue

Keeping the mouth clean and healthy

Keeping your mouth healthy and clean is a very important part of treatment during oral cancer treatment. It is very important to keep your gums healthy, teeth clean and mouth moist.